A1 Certificate - Why It's Important to Have One Before Travelling Abroad
Many project workers ignore the advice of experts and do not take the time to obtain their A1 Certificates prior to business travel within the EU. This poses risks to both the employee as well as the host company.
Depending on the Brexit-related updates and the regulations of EEA countries, those with complex schedules may face extra scrutiny when completing the A1 form processing. Working with an EOR to decrease compliance risks can be beneficial.
What is the A1 Certificate?
The A1 Certificate is an official document that proves an individual is a member of their home country's social security system. It allows them to stay within their country's benefits scheme while working in a temporary location and thereby avoiding the payment of social security taxes in the country they are working in.
Employers must be able to recruit employees who frequently travel between countries for business or work. Without it, they could risk losing their benefits and committing costly fines for failing to meet employment law requirements. To avoid these risks, it's vital to have a clear understanding of what the A1 Certificate is and why it's important.
In general generally, the A1 Certificate must be presented by an employee who travels for business to another EU member state, EEA (European Economic Area), or Switzerland. This includes business trips and workations as well as trips to a country that is a neighbor for meetings or seminars. The A1 Certificate, which is issued by the social insurance authorities of the individual's country of origin, contains basic information. It's usually valid for the duration of the posted period in the host country and in some instances, up to 24 months.
Some countries are increasing the control and enforcement of A1 Certificates, including for short-term trips like one-day trips to a meeting or seminar. This can be a major problem for both employers and employees and makes it even more difficult for employers and employees to manage the job of ensuring compliance with employment laws in multiple countries.
Fortunately, it is possible to minimize this risk by working with an experienced partner. At WorkFlex, we specialize in delivering custom-made solutions that can reduce or eliminate the requirement for an A1 Certificate for business travel within Europe, regardless of the length of the visit.
Our clients can trust us to handle formal employment issues like global payroll and compliance with employment laws in each country. Contact us today to discover the ways our services can save you money and time. We'd be happy to discuss your particular requirements and provide more details about our flexible staffing models. You can also download our free A1 Certificate cheat sheet for information on how to process your documents efficiently as well as common mistakes and solutions.
Why is it important to travel for business within the EU?
If you are frequently posted to other countries for business and have the proper A1 Certificate that proves you pay social security in your home country will make a huge difference. It is important to understand how this regulation works to avoid the potential consequences of not observing European Union rules, both for employees and employers.
goethe certificate is issued by the country of residence of the employee to prove that they pay social security contributions. It is legally required for anyone who is traveling to another EU or EEA state on business for work. This is true regardless of whether the trip was planned by the individual or at the instructions of their employer. The A1 Certificate is also mandatory for self-employed individuals who travel to other EU or EEA states for business purposes.
If you don't have the A1 Certificate, you may be denied access to a hotel or company premises. You could even be fired if you fail to obtain it before traveling abroad to work. In certain countries like France and Austria the employer and employee could be fined huge amounts.

Certain EEA countries have strict definitions of what constitutes "regular work." For instance workers in the UK are qualified for the A1 Certificate if they spend 25 percent or more of their time in the UK. However, this is often difficult to verify, especially for those with irregular schedules or seasonal work.
Fortunately, many of these regulations are under review by the European Court of Justice, and changes may be on the way. In the future it is possible that the requirements for getting an A1 Certificate may be relaxed. This could make it more affordable and easier to get this certificate for employers and employees who regularly travel across Europe. This could also provide security to those who are worried about being subjected to a national discretion that could violate the freedom movement of services and workers within the EU.
How do I obtain an A1 Certificate?
If your employees plan to work in several EU countries for longer periods of time, an A1 Certificate is required to limit the risk of social security contributions across more than one country. The process for applying can differ according to the country, but is usually straightforward and simple. This is largely because each European country has its own A1 Certificate application process. Your employee must contact the social security organization in their country of residence to request an A1 certificate. You can do this online or by contacting someone in the workplace of your employee. The person in question will be able give specific instructions on how to apply for an A1 Certificate in their particular country.
Many people think that an A1 Certificate only needs to be obtained if you plan on staying in a country of the EU for more than 60 consecutive days. It's actually required from the very first day of working abroad. An A1 Certificate simply confirms where the person pays their social insurance. This is crucial for those traveling to and working in Europe as per EU policy, each worker may only pay into one country's system at a time.
The A1 certificate is available from the social insurance institution in the country of origin. It's usually a form or a questionnaire that requests personal information about the person and the reason they are visiting the destination country. After it's received, it should be carried with the person on all trips to avoid penalties from labor inspectors.
Depending on your country's official timeframes and the exact information required to process the application, it could take anywhere between 2 weeks to six months for an A1 Certificate to be issued. It is crucial that your employees are well-prepared prior to their first trip abroad.
While an A1 Certificate may seem like a simple document to obtain in the end but it's actually quite complicated, especially when you consider the many processes that each European country has. This is why it's important to choose a service company that is familiar with the specifics of each of the countries and can assist in simplifying the process for you.
How long does it normally take to receive an A1 Certificate of Recognition?
The A1 Certificate is an official document that demonstrates the status of your employment in the country you pay your social security payments. This document is required for travel to work in the EU, EEA or Switzerland. The process of applying for an A1 Certificate varies by country therefore it is essential to plan ahead. The time it takes to get an A1 certificate can also vary depending on the official turnaround time for processing applications in each country.
It is best to apply for your A1 Certificate at least six months prior to your travel date to Europe. This will help you avoid delays and ensure that your application is processed in a timely manner. In addition, if you're considering hiring employees from abroad or expanding your workforce internationally it is recommended to work with an employer of record (EOR) like RemoFirst. An EOR is legally responsible for formal employment duties like global payroll and ensuring compliance to local labor laws.
The main purpose of an A1 Certificate is to prove that an employee or self-employed worker is covered by the social security system of their home country when they are temporarily working in another European Union country for business purposes. This will help avoid the double payment of social security and decrease the possibility that companies could be punished for not adhering to local employment laws.
A1 Certificates are therefore a requirement for employees who travel frequently between various countries within the EU on business. Although the process can be complicated but it's worth the effort to safeguard your employees from the risks of non-compliance.
If you're unsure if your business trips within the EU require an A1 Certificate, it's best to speak with an expert in international mobility and tax to gain a thorough understanding of the requirements. This will help you avoid an expensive penalty and protect your business from harm to its reputation, bureaucratic problems or double social security payments.